Gandhian Nationalism1916‑22 – Satyagraha in South Africa, Rowlatt Act, Jallianwala Bagh, Khilafat & Non‑Cooperation Quiz - ICSE Class 11 History

Free practice quiz: Gandhian Nationalism1916‑22 – Satyagraha in South Africa, Rowlatt Act, Jallianwala Bagh, Khilafat & Non‑Cooperation (ICSE Class 11 History). 36 multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations. Play online, no sign-up needed.

This ICSE Class 11 History practice quiz has 36 multiple-choice questions on Gandhian Nationalism1916‑22 – Satyagraha in South Africa, Rowlatt Act, Jallianwala Bagh, Khilafat & Non‑Cooperation, and 36 of them come with an explanation. Try the 5 sample questions below (tap an option to check yourself), then play the full quiz online. No sign-up needed.

Sample questions

1. The Champaran Satyagraha, a pivotal moment in Gandhian nationalism, was primarily a protest against:

   1. The imposition of an Arms Act.
   2. The oppressive Indigo planting system.
   3. The discriminatory salt tax policies.
   4. The forced recruitment for World War I.
   Show answer

   Answer: B. The oppressive Indigo planting system.

   The Champaran Satyagraha in 1917 was a direct response to the exploitation of peasants by European indigo planters, who forced them to grow indigo on a portion of their land at a pittance.

2. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre was a direct consequence of the widespread protests and hartals against which particular act?

   1. The Indian Press Act.
   2. The Vernacular Press Act.
   3. The Rowlatt Act.
   4. The Defence of India Act.
   Show answer

   Answer: C. The Rowlatt Act.

   The Rowlatt Act, which empowered the government to suppress dissent and arrest individuals without trial, sparked widespread public anger and led to demonstrations across India, culminating in the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy.

3. The imposition of the Rowlatt Act was seen by Indian nationalists as a violation of:

   1. Economic policies of the British government.
   2. Religious freedom of the Indian populace.
   3. Fundamental civil liberties and rights.
   4. Trade agreements between India and Britain.
   Show answer

   Answer: C. Fundamental civil liberties and rights.

   The Rowlatt Act was widely condemned as 'a lawless law' because it curtailed basic civil liberties such as freedom of speech, press, and assembly, and permitted arbitrary arrest and detention.

4. The concept of 'Swaraj' as envisioned by Mahatma Gandhi during the Non-Cooperation Movement encompassed:

   1. Complete political independence from Britain.
   2. Self-rule at the village level.
   3. Economic self-reliance and national regeneration.
   4. A federal system with dominion status.
   Show answer

   Answer: C. Economic self-reliance and national regeneration.

   While political independence was an ultimate goal, Gandhi's Swaraj also emphasized moral and spiritual regeneration, economic self-sufficiency, and the upliftment of the masses, going beyond mere political transfer of power.

5. The concept of 'Ahimsa' (non-violence), central to Gandhi's Satyagraha, was profoundly influenced by:

   1. Sun Tzu's 'The Art of War'.
   2. Niccolò Machiavelli's 'The Prince'.
   3. Leo Tolstoy's writings and teachings.
   4. Karl Marx's 'Das Kapital'.
   Show answer

   Answer: C. Leo Tolstoy's writings and teachings.

   Mahatma Gandhi was deeply inspired by Leo Tolstoy's philosophy of non-resistance to evil through love and his critique of state violence. Gandhi maintained correspondence with Tolstoy, who influenced his understanding of non-violence.

More questions in this quiz

Answers and explanations are in the full quiz.

1. Which of the following acts, passed in 1919, was vehemently opposed by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress for its draconian provisions allowing detention without trial?
2. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, a brutal incident that deeply shocked the Indian populace, occurred on which date?
3. The Khilafat Movement, which ran parallel to the Non-Cooperation Movement, was a protest by Indian Muslims against:
4. Mahatma Gandhi's concept of Satyagraha, as practiced in South Africa, was characterized by:
5. Who among the following was a prominent leader of the Khilafat Movement and played a significant role in its alliance with the Non-Cooperation Movement?
6. The "Satyagraha Ashram" founded by Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa, which served as a center for his political activities and experiments in simple living, was known as:
7. Which of the following slogans became synonymous with the Non-Cooperation Movement, reflecting its core objective?
8. The 'Satyagraha Sabha' was formed by Mahatma Gandhi in response to the:
9. Mahatma Gandhi's decision to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement was a direct result of:
10. Which prominent leader, known for his fiery speeches and commitment to Hindu-Muslim unity, was a key figure in both the Khilafat and Non-Cooperation Movements?
11. The Satyagraha in South Africa, which Gandhi led from 1893 to 1914, was a struggle against:
12. The 'Purna Swaraj' resolution, though passed in 1929, is closely linked to the spirit of the earlier movements led by Gandhi. However, the immediate demand for 'Swaraj within a year' was a significant slogan during:
13. Mahatma Gandhi's first major Satyagraha campaign in India, which was a response to the Rowlatt Act and a prelude to the Non-Cooperation Movement, is often referred to as:
14. Which of the following was a significant outcome of the Satyagraha movement in South Africa led by Gandhi, which influenced his later campaigns in India?
15. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre was particularly horrific because it occurred during:
16. Which of the following was NOT a demand of the Khilafat Movement?
17. The Rowlatt Act was framed by a committee chaired by:
18. Mahatma Gandhi's involvement in the Champaran Satyagraha was initiated by an invitation from:
19. The alliance between the Khilafat Movement and the Indian National Congress was seen as a strategic move by Gandhi to:
20. The Rowlatt Act was nicknamed the 'Black Act' by Indian nationalists primarily because:
21. In the context of Satyagraha in South Africa, Gandhi established a community called:
22. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre sparked widespread outrage and led to:
23. The Non-Cooperation Movement marked a significant shift in the Indian freedom struggle by:
24. The 'Satyagraha Ordinance' was promulgated by the British government to counter the protests against the:
25. The Jallianwala Bagh incident occurred at a time when India was under the Viceroyalty of:
26. The slogan 'Bharat Mata Ki Jai' became a powerful rallying cry during the Non-Cooperation Movement. What does this slogan signify?
27. The Khilafat Movement ultimately merged with the Non-Cooperation Movement. This merger demonstrated:
28. The Rowlatt Act authorized the government to:
29. Which of the following institutions was established as a consequence of the emphasis on national education during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
30. The Khilafat Movement was a pan-Islamist movement that gained significant traction among Indian Muslims. What was the immediate catalyst for its emergence?
31. The Rowlatt Act, passed by the Imperial Legislative Council, was met with widespread protests. The council members who opposed the Act did so citing its:

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