Gandhian Nationalism1927‑34 – Simon Commission boycott, Lahore Session, Civil Disobedience Movement, Gandhi‑Irwin Pact, Poona Pact, Round Table Conferences Quiz - ICSE Class 11 History

Free practice quiz: Gandhian Nationalism1927‑34 – Simon Commission boycott, Lahore Session, Civil Disobedience Movement, Gandhi‑Irwin Pact, Poona Pact, Round Table Conferences (ICSE Class 11 History). 52 multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations. Play online, no sign-up needed.

This ICSE Class 11 History practice quiz has 52 multiple-choice questions on Gandhian Nationalism1927‑34 – Simon Commission boycott, Lahore Session, Civil Disobedience Movement, Gandhi‑Irwin Pact, Poona Pact, Round Table Conferences, and 52 of them come with an explanation. Try the 5 sample questions below (tap an option to check yourself), then play the full quiz online. No sign-up needed.

Sample questions

1. The Simon Commission, appointed in 1927, was boycotted by the Indian National Congress primarily because:

   1. It was perceived as an imposition by the British Parliament.
   2. It did not include any Indian members.
   3. Its recommendations were seen as insufficient for India's self-rule.
   4. It was tasked with reviewing the Government of India Act, 1919, which was already unpopular.
   Show answer

   Answer: B. It did not include any Indian members.

   The Simon Commission was boycotted by the Indian National Congress and other nationalist groups because it consisted entirely of British members, violating the principle of Indian representation in matters concerning India's future constitutional development. This lack of Indian participation was the primary reason for the widespread boycott.

2. What was the primary objective of the boycott of the Simon Commission by Indian political parties?

   1. To demonstrate their opposition to the principle of foreign adjudication on India's constitutional future.
   2. To force the British government to release all political prisoners immediately.
   3. To demand the immediate establishment of a Constituent Assembly for India.
   4. To ensure that the Round Table Conferences would be held in India.
   Show answer

   Answer: A. To demonstrate their opposition to the principle of foreign adjudication on India's constitutional future.

   The core reason for the boycott of the Simon Commission was the exclusion of Indians from its deliberations. Indians viewed the commission's task of reviewing India's constitutional reforms as an insult and an assertion of British supremacy, as it implied that Indians were incapable of devising their own constitutional future. This principle of foreign adjudication was unacceptable.

3. Which of the following was NOT a key feature of the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-34)?

   1. Violation of salt laws.
   2. Boycott of educational institutions.
   3. Non-payment of taxes and rents.
   4. Peaceful picketing of liquor shops.
   Show answer

   Answer: B. Boycott of educational institutions.

   While boycotting foreign goods and picketing liquor shops were significant aspects of the Civil Disobedience Movement, the widespread boycott of educational institutions was a more prominent feature of earlier movements like the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22). The Civil Disobedience Movement focused more on direct defiance of laws, especially the salt laws, and economic pressure.

4. What was Mahatma Gandhi's primary concern regarding the Communal Award, which led him to undertake a fast unto death in 1932?

   1. It did not offer sufficient representation to minority communities.
   2. It granted separate electorates to the Depressed Classes, which he feared would partition Hindu society.
   3. It proposed an independent federation of princely states.
   4. It limited the scope of Indian participation in international affairs.
   Show answer

   Answer: B. It granted separate electorates to the Depressed Classes, which he feared would partition Hindu society.

   Mahatma Gandhi's fast unto death was a protest against the Communal Award's provision for separate electorates for the Depressed Classes. He believed this would create a permanent division within the Hindu community and undermine the broader national struggle for independence.

5. The Poona Pact aimed to resolve the political representation of the Depressed Classes. What was the crucial compromise reached?

   1. Separate electorates were granted with increased quotas.
   2. Joint electorates were established with reserved seats.
   3. The Depressed Classes were to be nominated to legislatures.
   4. Representation was to be decided by provincial governments.
   Show answer

   Answer: B. Joint electorates were established with reserved seats.

   The Poona Pact represented a compromise on the Communal Award. It replaced the proposed separate electorates for the Depressed Classes with a system of joint electorates where seats were reserved for them, ensuring their representation within a unified electoral system.

More questions in this quiz

Answers and explanations are in the full quiz.

1. The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress in 1929 is historically significant for:
2. The Civil Disobedience Movement, launched in 1930, commenced with the:
3. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact, signed in March 1931, primarily aimed to:
4. The Poona Pact, signed in 1932, was an agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and:
5. The First Round Table Conference (1930-31) was boycotted by the Indian National Congress due to:
6. Which of the following statements best describes the significance of the Lahore Session's declaration of Purna Swaraj?
7. The Civil Disobedience Movement saw widespread participation beyond urban centers, including in rural areas. What was a common form of civil disobedience in the countryside during this period?
8. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact is often criticized by some historians for:
9. The Poona Pact addressed the issue of representation for the 'Depressed Classes'. What was the core disagreement that the pact sought to resolve?
10. The 'day of deliverance' was observed by the Muslim League in 1939 in protest against:
11. Which of the following events occurred chronologically before the Lahore Session of 1929?
12. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact's impact on the Civil Disobedience Movement is best described as:
13. The Poona Pact was significant because it:
14. Which statement accurately reflects the role of the Second Round Table Conference (1931) in relation to the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
15. The demand for 'Purna Swaraj' at the Lahore Session implied:
16. What was the immediate consequence of the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement following the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
17. The boycott of the Simon Commission was met with widespread public demonstrations and slogans like 'Simon Go Back'. This reflected:
18. Mahatma Gandhi's decision to participate in the Second Round Table Conference was influenced by:
19. The Lahore Session of 1929 is often seen as a turning point because it:
20. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact is sometimes referred to as the 'Delhi Pact'. Its most significant outcome for the nationalist movement was:
21. What was the central disagreement between Mahatma Gandhi and B.R. Ambedkar leading up to the Poona Pact regarding the representation of the Depressed Classes?
22. The boycott of the Simon Commission by the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League demonstrated:
23. Which resolution passed at the Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress solidified the demand for complete independence?
24. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact is considered a significant agreement because it:
25. The Second Round Table Conference (1931) can be characterized as:
26. The Poona Pact of 1932 was a direct result of:
27. The Simon Commission, constituted in 1927, was tasked with reviewing the working of:
28. The Lahore Session of 1929 is notable for Nehru's presidential address which emphasized:
29. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact is often seen as a tactical retreat by the Congress. Which of the following can be considered a positive outcome of this pact for the nationalist movement?
30. The Third Round Table Conference (1932) was held after the failure of the Second and the implementation of the Poona Pact. What was its main focus?
31. The Lahore Session of 1929 aimed to inject renewed vigor into the independence movement. A key step taken after the declaration of Purna Swaraj was:
32. What was the immediate consequence of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact being considered a failure by many nationalists?
33. The term 'Depressed Classes' used in relation to the Poona Pact refers to:
34. The Simon Commission's report was met with criticism from Indian nationalists because:
35. The Lahore Session's declaration on January 26, 1930, as 'Independence Day' was a precursor to:
36. What was the fundamental difference in approach between the Congress and the British government during the Round Table Conferences regarding India's future?
37. The pact signed in March 1931 between the Congress and the Viceroy was known as the:
38. The boycott of the Simon Commission was a pivotal event that solidified nationalist sentiment. What was a direct consequence of this boycott?
39. The Lahore Session of 1929 is renowned for officially declaring:
40. What was the primary demand of the Indian National Congress concerning the Simon Commission?
41. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact is often viewed as a tactical victory for Gandhi. Which of the following best supports this assertion?
42. The Poona Pact primarily addressed the political rights of which section of Indian society?
43. The Lahore Session of 1929 is a landmark event for its declaration of Purna Swaraj. This declaration was significant because it:
44. The Round Table Conferences held in London from 1930 to 1932 were convened by the British government to discuss:
45. What was a significant economic impact of the Civil Disobedience Movement, particularly the boycott of foreign goods?
46. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact's outcome was controversial because:
47. The Communal Award, which preceded the Poona Pact, was significant for:

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