Mahavira & Buddha Quiz - ICSE Class 6 History & Civics

Free practice quiz: Mahavira & Buddha (ICSE Class 6 History & Civics). 51 multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations. Play online, no sign-up needed.

This ICSE Class 6 History & Civics practice quiz has 51 multiple-choice questions on Mahavira & Buddha, and 51 of them come with an explanation. Try the 5 sample questions below (tap an option to check yourself), then play the full quiz online. No sign-up needed.

Sample questions

1. Which of the following was a significant Jain vow adopted by Mahavira, emphasizing the avoidance of causing harm to any living being?

   1. Satya (Truthfulness)
   2. Brahmacharya (Celibacy)
   3. Aparigraha (Non-possession)
   4. Ahimsa (Non-violence)
   Show answer

   Answer: D. Ahimsa (Non-violence)

   Mahavira elevated Ahimsa to a central and paramount vow in Jainism, stressing the absolute avoidance of harming any living creature, even in thought.

2. Mahavira was born into a royal family in the region of:

   1. Magadha
   2. Kosala
   3. Vajji (Vriji) Confederacy
   4. Gandhara
   Show answer

   Answer: C. Vajji (Vriji) Confederacy

   Mahavira was born into a Kshatriya (warrior) clan in Kundagrama, near Vaishali, which was part of the Vajji confederacy.

3. What did Mahavira and Buddha have in common regarding their views on extreme asceticism?

   1. Both advocated for extreme self-mortification as the primary path to salvation.
   2. Both rejected extreme asceticism as a path to enlightenment.
   3. Mahavira practiced extreme asceticism, while Buddha followed the Middle Path.
   4. Both believed in the efficacy of fasting but not other forms of austerity.
   Show answer

   Answer: C. Mahavira practiced extreme asceticism, while Buddha followed the Middle Path.

   Mahavira is known for his rigorous ascetic practices, while the Buddha advocated for the 'Middle Path,' avoiding both extreme indulgence and extreme asceticism.

4. Who was the mother of Mahavira?

   1. Maya Devi
   2. Trishala Devi
   3. Yasodhara
   4. Prajapati Gautami
   Show answer

   Answer: B. Trishala Devi

   Mahavira's mother was Trishala Devi, the sister of King Chetaka of Vaishali.

5. Mahavira's journey to spiritual realization involved:

   1. Years of solitary meditation and asceticism
   2. Studying ancient texts under a guru
   3. Leading armies in battles
   4. Engaging in public debates for political power
   Show answer

   Answer: A. Years of solitary meditation and asceticism

   After renouncing his worldly life, Mahavira spent many years in rigorous meditation, self-discipline, and austerity to achieve enlightenment.

More questions in this quiz

Answers and explanations are in the full quiz.

1. The concept of 'Karma' in both Mahavira's and Buddha's teachings primarily relates to:
2. Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, is believed to have attained 'Nirvana' (liberation) at which location?
3. The Buddha's 'First Sermon' at Sarnath, which laid down the foundation of his teachings, is famously known as:
4. Which of the following 'Noble Truths' taught by the Buddha addresses the cessation of suffering?
5. Mahavira's philosophy of 'Anekantavada' emphasizes:
6. The 'Eightfold Path' advocated by the Buddha is a practical guide to:
7. What was the name of the community of monks and nuns established by the Buddha?
8. Mahavira's emphasis on 'Aparigraha' (non-possession) extended to:
9. The Buddhist concept of 'Anicca' (impermanence) suggests that:
10. The Buddha attained enlightenment under which tree:
11. Which of the following Jain vows, in its most extreme interpretation, involves meticulous care to avoid harming even the smallest insects?
12. The Buddhist concept of 'Anatta' (non-self) challenges the idea of:
13. Mahavira's ascetic practices, which included rigorous fasting and meditation, were aimed at:
14. The Four Noble Truths, as taught by the Buddha, are a framework for understanding:
15. What was Mahavira's original name before renouncing his worldly life?
16. The Buddha's teachings did not emphasize the importance of:
17. Mahavira’s teachings are primarily documented in:
18. The concept of 'Dukkha' in Buddhism refers to:
19. The 'Middle Path' taught by the Buddha is a way to avoid:
20. Mahavira's followers are known as:
21. The Buddha's teachings are often summarized in the concept of:
22. What was the primary goal of Mahavira's teachings?
23. The Buddha's emphasis on 'Right Livelihood' within the Eightfold Path refers to:
24. Mahavira's renunciation of his worldly life and pursuit of spiritual knowledge occurred at the age of:
25. The Buddhist concept of 'Samsara' is best described as:
26. Mahavira taught that the 'Jiva' (soul) is inherently pure but is obscured by:
27. The Buddha's teaching on 'Right Effort' emphasizes:
28. The Buddhist term 'Nirvana' signifies:
29. Mahavira taught that the path to liberation involves the 'Three Jewels' or 'Triratna', which are:
30. What was the Buddha's caste by birth?
31. Mahavira's followers who undertake rigorous vows and spiritual discipline are known as:
32. The Buddha's concept of 'Dependent Origination' (Pratītyasamutpāda) explains:
33. Mahavira's teachings emphasized the importance of shedding all attachments, including attachment to:
34. The 'Parinirvana' of the Buddha refers to:
35. Mahavira's concept of 'Syadvada' is closely related to:
36. The Buddha's teachings are recorded in a collection of scriptures known as the:
37. The concept of 'Right Understanding' in the Buddha's Eightfold Path refers to:
38. Which Jain vow directly addresses the principle of non-stealing?
39. The Buddha's teachings led to the formation of a significant religious tradition that spread across Asia. This tradition is known as:
40. Mahavira's renunciation was motivated by a desire to understand:
41. Which of the following is NOT one of the Four Noble Truths taught by the Buddha?
42. The Jain principle of 'Samiti' involves:
43. The Buddha's enlightenment is often described as the attainment of:
44. Mahavira's teachings are considered an important reform movement within the context of:
45. What is the Buddhist concept of 'Sangha'?
46. Mahavira's advocacy for vegetarianism stems directly from his core principle of:

More quizzes

• Rise of Kingdoms & Republics▶ Play
• River‑Valley Civilizations▶ Play
• The Gupta Golden Age▶ Play
• The Mauryan Empire▶ Play
• The Vedic Civilization▶ Play

Browse all History & Civics quizzes

More to play