Location, Extent & Physical Features of India Quiz - ICSE Class 10 Geography

Free practice quiz: Location, Extent & Physical Features of India (ICSE Class 10 Geography). 49 multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations. Play online, no sign-up needed.

This ICSE Class 10 Geography practice quiz has 49 multiple-choice questions on Location, Extent & Physical Features of India, and 49 of them come with an explanation. Try the 5 sample questions below (tap an option to check yourself), then play the full quiz online. No sign-up needed.

Sample questions

1. Which of the following parallels of latitude divides India into two near equal halves, facilitating distinct climatic zones on either side?

   1. 23.5° N
   2. 22° N
   3. 23.5° S
   4. 20° N
   Show answer

   Answer: A. 23.5° N

   The Tropic of Cancer, at approximately 23.5° North latitude, passes through the central part of India, dividing it into a tropical zone to the south and a subtropical zone to the north, leading to significant climatic variations.

2. The 'Western Ghats' are a range of mountains that run parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula. What is a significant geographical characteristic of these ghats in terms of altitude?

   1. Their average elevation increases significantly from north to south.
   2. They are generally higher than the Eastern Ghats.
   3. They are discontinuous and broken by large river valleys.
   4. They are mostly eroded and have a lower average elevation compared to the Eastern Ghats.
   Show answer

   Answer: B. They are generally higher than the Eastern Ghats.

   The Western Ghats are more continuous and generally higher in elevation compared to the Eastern Ghats. Their average elevation is around 1,000-1,200 meters, whereas the Eastern Ghats have an average elevation of about 600 meters.

3. The 'Purvanchal Hills' are a series of hills that form the eastern boundary of India. Which of these is NOT a part of the Purvanchal Hills complex?

   1. Patkai Bum
   2. Naga Hills
   3. Mizo Hills
   4. Aravalli Range
   Show answer

   Answer: D. Aravalli Range

   The Aravalli Range is an ancient mountain range located in northwestern India, distinct from the Purvanchal Hills in the northeast.

4. The 'Chota Nagpur Plateau' is rich in mineral resources. Which of the following is NOT a major mineral found in abundance here?

   1. Coal
   2. Iron Ore
   3. Bauxite
   4. Gold
   Show answer

   Answer: D. Gold

   The Chota Nagpur Plateau is a major source of coal, iron ore, mica, and bauxite. While gold is found in some parts of India, it is not a predominant mineral of this plateau.

5. The highest peak in the Southern Indian ranges is:

   1. Anamudi
   2. Doddabetta
   3. Kalsubai
   4. Mahendragiri
   Show answer

   Answer: A. Anamudi

   Anamudi, located in the Western Ghats of Kerala, is the highest peak in the Peninsular India.

More questions in this quiz

Answers and explanations are in the full quiz.

1. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, geographically part of India, are situated in which major oceanic body?
2. If a traveler starts from the westernmost point of India and travels to the easternmost point, they will traverse across which of the following longitudinal extents, approximately?
3. The 'Shivalik' range, the southernmost and youngest of the Himalayan ranges, is characterized by:
4. Which plateau region of India is known for its extensive black soil, rich in minerals, and is often referred to as the 'Deccan Trap' due to its volcanic origin?
5. The 'Dhangar' or 'Bhabar' tract, a narrow belt of porous pebble-studded plains, is found at the foothills of the Himalayas. What is its primary characteristic regarding water?
6. The Great Indian Desert, also known as the Thar Desert, is characterized by sand dunes called 'dhrions'. What is the dominant type of precipitation it receives?
7. Which of the following is the highest peak in India, located in the Karakoram Range?
8. The coastal plains of India are broadly divided into the Western Coastal Plains and the Eastern Coastal Plains. Which of these is wider and generally has more major rivers flowing into the sea?
9. The 'Doab' is a geographical feature formed by the confluence of two rivers. Which of the following is an example of a prominent Doab in the Northern Plains of India?
10. The 'Luni' river, a unique river in the arid region of Rajasthan, eventually disappears into:
11. Which of the following island groups of India is volcanic in origin?
12. The southern part of the Eastern Coastal Plain is known as the Coromandel Coast, while the northern part is known as the Northern Circars. Which major river forms a fertile delta on the Coromandel Coast?
13. The Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats converge at a point in southern India, forming a plateau. What is this plateau known as?
14. The 'Karewas', unique alluvial fans found in the Kashmir Valley, are known for their deposits of:
15. The Indian Desert is characterized by arid landforms. Which of these is a significant feature of the landscape?
16. The Lakshadweep Islands are a group of islands located in the Arabian Sea. What is their characteristic geological formation?
17. The northernmost point of India, in terms of territorial extent, is located in which region?
18. The Indian Standard Meridian (82.5° E) passes through which of the following states, signifying a central longitude for timekeeping?
19. The 'Great Himalayas' or 'Himadri' is the northernmost and the most continuous range of the Himalayas. What is its characteristic composition?
20. The 'Brahmaputra Valley' is a significant physiographic region. It is formed by the deposition of alluvium by the Brahmaputra river. Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of this valley?
21. The 'Shiwalik' range is characterized by longitudinal valleys between the lesser Himalayas and the Shiwaliks. What are these valleys commonly known as?
22. The 'Deccan Plateau' is bordered by the Western Ghats on the west and the Eastern Ghats on the east. What lies to the north of the Deccan Plateau?
23. Which state in India is known as the 'Land of Five Rivers' due to the confluence of its major rivers?
24. The 'Sir Creek' is a disputed region located at the border between India and Pakistan, at the mouth of which of the following rivers/water bodies?
25. The 'Himachal' or 'Lesser Himalayas' are characterized by their lower altitude and numerous valleys. Which of the following is a prominent feature of this range?
26. The southernmost point of India's mainland is located at:
27. The 'Western Coastal Plains' are narrower in the north and broader in the south. The northern part of the western coastal plain is known as:
28. The 'Ghats' in India are elevated regions. Which of these statements about the Eastern Ghats is incorrect?
29. The 'Himalayan rivers' like Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra are characterized by their youthful stage. What is a key indicator of this?
30. The 'Southern Plateau' of India, also known as the Peninsula Plateau, is a triangular landmass. Which geological era is most associated with its formation?
31. The 'Western Coastal Strip' of India features a unique physiographic feature in Kerala known as 'Kayal'. What is a Kayal?
32. The 'Northern Plains' of India are formed by the interplay of three major river systems. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
33. The administrative capital of India, New Delhi, is situated on the banks of which river?
34. The westernmost point of India, in terms of longitude, is located in the state of:
35. The 'Palk Strait' separates India from which neighbouring country?
36. The 'Great Boundary Fault' is a geological feature that separates the Indian Plateau from:
37. Which of the following parallels of longitude is considered the Indian Standard Meridian?
38. The 'Purvanchal Hills' include various ranges. The 'Mishmi Hills' are located in which Indian state?
39. The 'Barren Island' and 'Narcondam' are volcanic islands belonging to India, located in which archipelago?
40. The Indian subcontinent is connected to West Asia and Europe through the Khyber Pass. Which mountain range contains this historically significant pass?
41. The region in the Northern Plains between the Ghaggar and Teesta rivers is known as:
42. The 'Deccan Plateau' is characterized by a broad river system. Which of the following is NOT a major river originating from the Deccan Plateau and flowing into the Bay of Bengal?
43. The term 'Doab' refers to the land between two rivers. The 'Sutlej-Beas Doab' is located in which of the following geographical regions?
44. The western end of the Vindhyan range is marked by a significant geographical feature, often considered a transition to the Aravalli range. This feature is:

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