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Biology Quiz - Competitive Exams NEET

Free practice quiz: Biology (Competitive Exams NEET). 73 multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations. Play online, no sign-up needed.

This Competitive Exams NEET practice quiz has 73 multiple-choice questions on Biology. Try the 5 sample questions below (tap an option to check yourself), then play the full quiz online. No sign-up needed.

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Sample questions

  1. Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

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    Answer: C. Mitochondria

  2. Photosynthesis in C4 plants is more efficient than in C3 plants because:

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    Answer: A. They lack photorespiration

  3. Which of the following enzymes catalyzes the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate in glycolysis?

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    Answer: A. Hexokinase

  4. Which of the following hormones promotes cell division and is used in tissue culture?

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    Answer: B. Cytokinin

  5. Which type of RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome during translation?

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    Answer: A. tRNA

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Answers and explanations are in the full quiz.

  1. Which biomolecule is the primary stored form of energy in animals?
  2. Which of the following is the site of protein synthesis in a cell?
  3. In humans, which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?
  4. Which plant tissue is primarily responsible for the transport of water and minerals?
  5. Which hormone is secreted by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans?
  6. The enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix during replication is:
  7. Which of the following is an example of a coelenterate?
  8. Which stage of meiosis is characterized by the pairing of homologous chromosomes?
  9. Which pigment is responsible for the green color of leaves?
  10. In which part of the nephron does maximum reabsorption of glucose and amino acids occur?
  11. Which vitamin deficiency causes night blindness?
  12. The genetic material of HIV is:
  13. Which of the following is NOT a function of the liver?
  14. The process by which a cell engulfs solid particles is called:
  15. Which of the following is a monosaccharide?
  16. Which type of immunity is conferred by the transfer of antibodies from mother to fetus?
  17. Which of the following is a nitrogenous base found in RNA but not in DNA?
  18. The theory of spontaneous generation was disproved by:
  19. Which of the following enzymes is used in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)?
  20. Which of the following is the correct sequence of stages in the life cycle of Plasmodium in humans?
  21. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of the phylum Echinodermata?
  22. In an ecosystem, the amount of energy transferred from one trophic level to the next is approximately:
  23. Which of the following structures is present in a prokaryotic cell?
  24. Which of the following is the primary site of lipid synthesis in a eukaryotic cell?
  25. Which of the following organelles contains hydrolytic enzymes and is involved in intracellular digestion?
  26. Which of the following is the site of oxidative phosphorylation in eukaryotic cells?
  27. Which of the following is the most abundant protein in the human body?
  28. Which of the following is the correct order of phases in the cell cycle?
  29. During which phase of mitosis do sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles?
  30. Which of the following is the term for the production of gametes in humans?
  31. Which of the following is a mechanism of sex determination in humans?
  32. Which of the following genetic disorders is caused by trisomy of chromosome 21?
  33. Which of the following is the enzyme responsible for the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template?
  34. Which of the following is a stop codon in the genetic code?
  35. Which of the following is the vector used by Agrobacterium tumefaciens to transfer DNA into plant cells?
  36. Which of the following is the primary mode of transmission of malaria?
  37. Which of the following is the causative agent of tuberculosis?
  38. Which of the following is the site of light reaction in chloroplasts?
  39. Which of the following is the first stable product of C3 cycle (Calvin cycle)?
  40. Which of the following is the primary function of xylem in plants?
  41. Which of the following is the correct sequence of the human alimentary canal?
  42. Which of the following enzymes is present in saliva and begins starch digestion?
  43. Which of the following is the site of exchange of gases in the human lungs?
  44. Which of the following is the part of the brain that regulates body temperature and hunger?
  45. Which of the following is the primary nitrogenous waste excreted by humans?
  46. Which cellular junction allows direct cytoplasmic communication between adjacent animal cells through connexons?
  47. Which component of the bacterial cell wall is responsible for the structural strength provided by cross-linking of peptidoglycan?
  48. Which plant hormone is responsible for promoting seed dormancy and inhibiting germination?
  49. Which factor is responsible for the Bohr effect, where hemoglobin's oxygen affinity decreases at tissues?
  50. Which of the following describes the function of the bundle sheath cells in C4 plants?
  51. In the human heart, which structure prevents the backflow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium?
  52. Which component of the lac operon acts as a repressor in the absence of lactose?
  53. Which layer of the retina is directly involved in the absorption of light by rhodopsin?
  54. In the human kidney, which part of the loop of Henle is permeable to water but not to solutes?
  55. What is the primary role of the enzyme nitrogenase in biological nitrogen fixation?
  56. Which of the following structures in a plant is responsible for the perception of gravity (gravitropism)?
  57. Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in the inflammatory response?
  58. Which of the following is the primary function of the sodium-potassium pump in nerve cells?
  59. In which part of the chloroplast does the Calvin cycle take place?
  60. Which of the following hormones is responsible for the milk ejection reflex in lactating mothers?

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